July 2026

From Burden to Benefit: Investing in People

Is a large population a problem or a benefit? Depending on who you ask, the answer is invariably both. No single perspective is entirely wrong; rather, the outcome depends entirely on whether a population is equipped to be productive or left to be counterproductive. Governments and businesses routinely invest heavily in land, infrastructure, and corporations. […]

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Going Solar to Decentralize Energy Supply

In the history of modernization, development has centered on the exploitation, development, and consumption of energy. Energy is fundamental to sustaining personal, national, and global progress, keeping it at the core of all economic and developmental discourse. Historically, fossil fuels have been the primary engine driving this journey. Before the industrial era, humanity relied on

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Dependency Theory: The Wealth and Poverty of Nations.

Following World War II, scholars began searching for the root causes of underdevelopment in Latin American countries. This inquiry led to the formulation of Dependency Theory, which posits that resources flow from a “periphery” of poor and exploited states to a “core” of wealthy states, thereby enriching the core while further impoverishing the periphery. It

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The Architecture of Deprivation

Poverty is a multidimensional and unstable concept, characterized by its shifting definitions. Over the years, many development and government actors have defined poverty according to their own perspectives. Consequently, the concept is described in ways that vary widely depending on the actor presenting the definition. An investigation into 159 definitions of poverty spanning three decades

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